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The Leadership Conference on Civil and Human Rights

The Nation's Premier Civil and Human Rights Coalition

The Leadership Conference on Civil and Human Rights  & The Leadership Conference Education Fund
The Nation's Premier Civil and Human Rights Coalition

Brief of Amici Curiae of the National Organization of Women Legal Defense and Education Fund, et al. in Support of Respondents in Gratz v. Bollinger

Legal Brief - February 19, 2003 -


  • Comparative and international law are relevant to Supreme Court decisions
  • High courts of other nations have upheld laws similar to affirmative action
  • United States treaty laws permit affirmative action and, under certain circumstances, imposes affirmative duties to ensure equality

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